The goals of treatment are to decrease the frequency of angina, increase longevity, and improve patients' QOL. Management of risk factors is an essential component of this therapy. Also important ...

Angina (chest pain ... seriously and seek medical help right away if it occurs. A heart attack, or myocardial infarction, happens when blood flow to part of the heart muscle is reduced or ...

Approved indications for metoprolol include: Hypertension, or high blood pressure. Angina pectoris Myocardial infarction, or following a heart attack, to lower the risk of heart-related death These ...

Thus, we conducted this mendelian randomization analysis (MR) to estimate the causal relationship between PD-1/PD-L1 and 5 specific CHDs (chronic ischemic heart disease, acute myocardial infarction, ...

myocardial infarction (heart attack), and stroke. In addition to the loss of life, cardiovascular diseases also have a significant economic burden and although many cases are preventable by ...